Definitions for UNC by the Numbers Fall Enrollment Reports

Reporting Year

Reports will compare this year with the three prior years. Since the files used are from the Fall term, the reporting year will be for the first half of the academic year, i.e. Fall 2007 is part of the 2007-2008 academic year.

UNC Institutions

You may request a report for the entire UNC system, for a specific campus, or for both (the default). Note that selecting multi-level ranges for several variables can generate a separate report for each UNC institution.

Data for the North Carolina School of Science and Math is unavailable prior to Fall 2007, when it officially became part of the UNC system. Because it is a high school, many of the categories for special populations do not apply; selecting inappropriate categories will give you a blank report.

Type of Count

Headcount counts students equally, regardless of the number of credit hours each is enrolled for.

FTE (full-time equivalent) counts are based on the number of credit hours a student is taking in a given semester. Most full-time undergraduates are expected to take 12 semester hours; most full-time graduate students are expected to enroll for 9 credit hours each semester. UNC institutions use a stair-step method of determining FTE, so undergraduates taking 9, 10, or 11 hours are all considered to be three-quarters of an FTE, rather than 0.75, 0.83, and 0.92 FTE, respectively.

NC School of the Arts uses a different set of cut-points for determining FTE enrollment, but still uses a stair-step method.

Population

This option allows you to segment the population by undergraduate class level or by degree level.

Undergraduate includes:

  • Baccalaureate degree-seeking students
  • Four-year diploma students (NCSA)
  • Below baccalaureate students
  • Post baccalaureate certificate students
  • Unclassified undergraduate students

Graduate includes:

  • Master's level students
    • Those seeking a master's degree
    • Those seeking a post master's certificate
    • Unclassified graduate students, other than unclassified first professional students.
  • Doctoral students
  • First professional students, including unclassified first professionals.
    • Law
    • Dentistry
    • Medicine
    • Pharmacy
    • Veterinary Medicine

High School is valid only for NCSA and NCSSM. These students appear only when this option is selected; they are not counted in any other totals.

Academic Load

Most full-time undergraduates are expected to take 12 semester hours; most full-time graduate students are expected to enroll for 9 credit hours each semester. At NCSA, undergraduates need 8 or more semester hours to be full-time, while graduate students need 6 or more hours.

New Students

New students may be either:
  • First-time students who have not been enrolled previously at this degree level or
  • Transfer students who were previously enrolled at this degree level at another institution.
Status is determined by the campus; a student who took courses at another institution but has those courses rejected by the enrolling institution is not a transfer student.

Summer school courses taken at the same UNC institution do not negate the first-time status for the fall term.

Freshmen

Freshmen are the subjects of a number of reports and analyses. The term is used in a number of different ways, and when combined with other options can give you a variety of different populations, as seen here.

All freshmen are those coded as such by the institution; it includes first-time freshmen, second-semester freshmen, and freshmen of any semester who haven't accumulated over 30 credit hours.

Recent high school graduates are those who have graduated within 12 months of enrolling at the UNC institution.

Freshmen over 25 are the usual "non-traditional" freshmen in many reports. They are the only first-time freshmen restricted by this option; for the other categories here, use the "New Students" pulldown menu to select first-time freshmen.

Race/Ethnicity

Race / ethicity is measured by a single variable, so combinations such as Asian-Hispanic are not distinguishable. Non-resident alien status trumps all racial and ethnic categories, and Hispanic trumps all racial categories. The "Missing/Other" category includes students who did not report a race, and in later years, those who listed more than one race.

Gender

This option allows you to produce tables detailed by the student's gender. It is most commonly used in conjunction with other breakout variables.

Residency

Residency status (in-state vs. out-of-state) is normally determined by the institution based on the type of tuition the student is charged.

Age Groups

This option singles out the prime undergraduate age group by individual years, as well as covering all other ages by categories.

Distance Education

Students may take either resident credit courses or distance education courses; in an increasing number of cases, they are taking both types of courses. When using this option, keep several points in mind:
  • This information comes from the Student Data File (SDF), not the Student Courseload File (SCF). The SCF is used for all funding decisions.
  • The SDF is based on information as of the 10th class day of the semester. Information on many distance education classes is often not available at that time; this is one reason for the SCF.
  • Especially in earlier years, the distance education variable actually measured courses taught through the extension office. Some of those courses were taught on-campus, and so this variable may or may not measure true "distance" education.

Pipeline Students

These are upper-division undergraduates (juniors and seniors) and graduate students majoring in fields that have been identified as particularly critical for North Carolina's future; they are in the pipeline to fill those critical needs. The fields of interest are:
  • Education Majors (CIP 13.xxxx)
  • Teaching Certification Students -- students who may or may not be majoring in education, but are seeking certification as teachers. While there is a great deal of overlap with education majors, some of these students may be majoring in other subjects.
  • Nursing Majors (CIP 51.16xx, 18.11xx (pre-1999))
  • Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) -- this category includes agriculture, as well as computer science, physical sciences, and health professions.


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